Employers were to begin to deduct payroll taxes from worker's wages in January 1937, giving the agency little time to establish the SSN process. Many said the task was impossible ( SSA 1952 SSA 1965, 26). Passage of the Social Security Act in August 1935 set in motion a huge effort to build the infrastructure needed to support a program affecting tens of millions of individuals. However, creating the SSN scheme and assigning SSNs to U.S. That is still the primary purpose for the SSN. workers, enabling employers to submit accurate reports of covered earnings for use in administering benefits under the new Social Security program. Crafting the SSNĪt its inception, the SSN's only purpose was to uniquely identify U.S. The article also traces how use of the SSN has expanded since its introduction and the steps SSA has taken to enhance the integrity of the SSN process. How did the SSN come to be, and why has it become an unofficial national identifier? This article explores the history and meaning of the SSN and the Social Security card, along with SSA's SSN master data file, generally known as the Numident. The SSN's very universality has led to its adoption throughout government and the private sector as a chief means of identifying and gathering information about an individual. As of December 2008, the Social Security Administration ( SSA) had issued over 450 million original SSNs, and nearly every legal resident of the United States had one. Today the SSN may be the most commonly used numbering system in the United States. Since then, use of the SSN has expanded substantially. workers, for use in determining Social Security benefit entitlement and computing benefit levels. The Social Security number ( SSN) was created in 1936 for the sole purpose of tracking the earnings histories of U.S. Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004Īpplication for an employer identification number
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